Building Enterprise-Grade Evaluation Datasets: The Foundation of Reliable AI Agents, Part 1

Building Enterprise-Grade Evaluation Datasets: The Foundation of Reliable AI Agents, Part 1

Sebastian Mul
8 min read
evaluationenterprise evaluationagentic evalsenterprise AIenterprise agentic evaluation datasetAI agent test casesenterprise workflow dataset examplesagentic workflow assessmentevaluation best practices

Enterprise AI agents face a fundamentally different challenge than consumer chatbots. While a consumer AI might be judged on whether it provides a "nice answer," enterprise agents must operate within strict operational frameworks, follow compliance requirements, and execute complex multi-step workflows with complete reliability. This difference demands a new approach to evaluation - one that moves beyond traditional metrics to assess the behaviors that actually matter in business environments.

Why Enterprise Agent Evaluation is Different

Consider this simple request: "Grant access to the finance folder for our new analyst."

A poorly designed agent might respond:

"Access granted! The new analyst now has access to the finance folder."

This sounds helpful, but it's actually dangerous - the agent hasn't verified permissions, followed approval processes, or even confirmed it has the capability to grant access. In enterprise environments, a confident wrong action can trigger security incidents, audit findings, and real financial exposure.

A well-designed enterprise agent responds differently:

"I can help with that access request. To proceed, I'll need the analyst's employee ID, their manager's approval, and confirmation of which specific finance folders they need access to. Should I create a ticket for the IT security team to review this request?"

The difference is clear: Enterprise agents are evaluated on process adherence, least-privilege enforcement, separation-of-duties, correct clarifying questions, auditability, multi-step workflow execution, and consistency across multiple runs. They must demonstrate they can operate safely within organizational boundaries while maintaining reliability under pressure.

This operational reality requires a different approach to evaluation—one built on comprehensive datasets that test not just what an agent says, but how it behaves across realistic business scenarios.


What is an Evaluation Dataset for AI Agents?

An evaluation dataset is a repeatable collection of test cases that measures whether an AI agent can reliably execute real enterprise workflows - not just produce a plausible response.

Each test case captures:

  • User query - what a person asks (often messy, incomplete, and time-pressured)

  • Expected results - a checklist of required behaviors (actions, checks, and communications), not a single “perfect” answer

  • Expected capabilities - which tools the agent should use (for example: web search, text extraction, sending emails) and when

  • Expected knowledge - which internal knowledge sources must be referenced (for example: onboarding guides, policy checklists, FAQs)

  • Expected delegations - which specialized agents should be involved (for example: Database, Validator, Web Browser)

  • Expected evidence - what must be produced for traceability (for example: ticket ID, approval record, audit log reference)

  • Follow-ups - additional turns that test the agent’s ability to adapt to new constraints or clarifications

  • Scoring settings - pass/fail criteria, rejection conditions, and consistency requirements across multiple runs

In practice, reliable evaluation means testing both individual skills (tool use, retrieval, reasoning) and the emergent behavior of the full system under realistic constraints.


Creating Your Dataset

An evaluation dataset is more than a list of prompts - it’s a versioned, shareable test suite your team can run repeatedly as agents, tools, and knowledge change.

AgentX platform UI showing 'Create Dataset' for AI-assisted evaluation dataset generation with fields for name, status and questions
AgentX platform UI showing 'Create Dataset' for AI-assisted evaluation dataset generation with fields for name, status and questions

Dataset settings (the suite-level metadata)

  • Name - a human-friendly identifier so teams can track versions over time (for example: “Checkout Support - Feb 2026”).

  • Description - what this dataset is meant to validate (workflow scope, target agent, release milestone).

  • Status - control whether the dataset is active and should be used in regression testing:

    • Draft - still being built, not used for gating.

    • Published - approved and used as a baseline for evaluation and release decisions.

    • Archived - kept for history, no longer used in active regression runs.

  • Workspace access - define which workspaces/teams can view and run this dataset, so you can separate suites by department, customer, or environment.


The Template Format

Each dataset contains multiple questions (test cases). Each test case uses a structured template that captures both outcomes and the expected system behavior:

User query

  • The initial request from an employee, written realistically (often incomplete, ambiguous, or urgent)

Expected results

  • A checklist of required behaviors - actions, validation checks, and what the agent must communicate back to the user

Expected capabilities

  • Which tools the agent should use (and which it shouldn’t) to complete the task reliably

    Useful when you want to enforce behavior like “verify with a tool” instead of guessing

    AgentX platform showing UI 'Expected capabilities' settings for an AI agent, including tool selection like web, search, text extraction, email and generators
    AgentX platform showing UI 'Expected capabilities' settings for an AI agent, including tool selection like web, search, text extraction, email and generators

Expected knowledge usage

  • Which internal sources the agent must consult (policies, SOPs, onboarding docs, checklists)

  • Useful for preventing “correct-sounding” answers that ignore the company’s actual process

    AgentX platform UI showing 'Expected knowledge usage' dropdown with sources like Online links, Onboarding Guide
    AgentX platform UI showing 'Expected knowledge usage' dropdown with sources like Online links, Onboarding Guide

Expected delegations

  • Which specialized agents should be invoked for parts of the workflow (research, database lookups, validation)

  • Useful for ensuring the system follows your intended routing and separation of responsibilities

    AgentX platform UI showing 'Expected delegations' where you select specialized agents for workflow, like research, database, validation and web browsing
    AgentX platform UI showing 'Expected delegations' where you select specialized agents for workflow, like research, database, validation and web browsing

Follow-ups

  • Stored as question-answer pairs to test multi-turn behavior under changing requirements

Attachments

  • Documents, screenshots, or files that provide scenario context

For teams with extensive documentation, AI-assisted generation can accelerate dataset creation by turning internal docs (process manuals, compliance guides, SOPs) into structured test cases - while still letting you explicitly declare the expected tools, knowledge sources, and delegations.


AI-Boosted Dataset Generation (Turning Docs Into Test Cases)

For many teams, the hardest part of evaluation isn’t running tests - it’s producing enough high-quality scenarios to cover real workflows. That’s where AI-assisted dataset generation helps: it converts existing internal documentation into structured, reviewable test cases.

AgentX platform  UI for an AI-assisted dataset generation, with document upload, web link input, question count, follow-up settings and more
AgentX platform UI for an AI-assisted dataset generation, with document upload, web link input, question count, follow-up settings and more

How it works

  • Upload or connect source material - SOPs, runbooks, onboarding guides, compliance policies, incident playbooks, or support macros.

  • Auto-generate candidate test cases - realistic user queries plus suggested expected results checklists.

  • Pre-fill expected behavior fields - proposed expected capabilities, expected knowledge usage, and expected delegations based on what the documents imply.

  • Human review and refinement - you approve, edit, and “lock” the scenarios before publishing the dataset.

What this is good for

  • Building a strong baseline dataset fast (especially from existing policy/process docs)

  • Capturing “tribal knowledge” that lives in checklists and runbooks

  • Scaling coverage across departments without writing every case manually

What it does not replace

  • Final ownership of correctness and policy interpretation

  • Defining rejection criteria and safety boundaries for your organization

  • Ensuring edge cases and adversarial scenarios are represented

Best practice
Use AI generation to create the first 70-80% (draft scenarios), then have domain owners promote the best ones from Draft to Published after review. Over time, convert production failures into new test cases - and keep the dataset as a living regression benchmark.


Follow-ups (user-imitated)

Enterprise workflows are almost never one-and-done. The first message is usually incomplete, and the thread evolves immediately once the agent asks clarifying questions, checks constraints, or proposes the next step in a controlled process. That’s why evaluation datasets need follow-ups that mimic what a real employee would naturally say next - not synthetic test prompts.

A strong follow-up feels like a realistic continuation of the same request, such as:

  • Providing missing identifiers:

    “Here’s the employee ID - they start tomorrow.”

  • Clarifying scope

    “They need access to AP and budgeting, not payroll.”

  • Introducing constraints

    “This is urgent and I don’t have admin permissions.”

  • Escalating stakes

    “This is for a VIP customer - can we expedite?”

  • Testing policy boundaries

    “Can we skip the approval step just this once?”

  • Changing the request mid-stream

    “Actually, this is for an external contractor.”

In AgentX, follow-ups can be AI-generated as user-imitated messages. Instead of manually authoring large conversation trees, teams can upload internal sources of truth (SOPs, runbooks, compliance rules) and generate multi-turn sequences that reflect how employees actually operate under time pressure. This is where many agents fail in production - not on the first response, but when new constraints appear and the agent drifts away from process.

Importantly, follow-ups are not “extra prompts.” They are evaluated rigorously. Each follow-up is treated as a continuation with its own Expected Results checklist, so you can score whether the agent:

- gathers missing intake fields at the right time (identity, scope, justification),

- enforces approvals and separation-of-duties even when pressured,

- uses tools to verify actions instead of guessing or claiming completion,

- consults the correct internal policies and stays consistent with them,

- escalates to the right owners when it lacks permission or certainty,

- communicates clearly about ownership, status, and next steps,

- and remains consistent across repeated runs (no process drift or contradictions).

The result is a dataset that measures real enterprise reliability - not just what an agent says in a single answer, but whether it can execute a workflow correctly across multiple turns, under changing requirements, with auditable and repeatable behavior.


From Upload to Ready-to-Run Test Cases

AI-assisted generation isn’t just about drafting prompts - it turns your source material into a complete, structured evaluation dataset you can run immediately.

1) Upload your source files
Start by importing existing evaluation spreadsheets or uploading internal documentation (for example: supplier operations onboarding guides and demand forecasting playbooks). The platform uses these inputs as the “sources of truth” for generating test cases.

2) Auto-generate dataset metadata
Once files are uploaded, the dataset is created with:

AgentX platform UI showing automated dataset metadata generation
AgentX platform UI showing automated dataset metadata generation
  • an auto-generated name (based on the uploaded files and timestamp),

  • an optional description summarizing what the documents cover,

  • and a clear scope of what the dataset is designed to test (e.g., supplier onboarding, risk, EDI, invoices, scorecards, forecasting methods, safety stock, disruption management).

3) Get ready-to-run questions
The system generates a set of evaluation questions immediately - each with:

AgentX platform UI showing pre-filled dataset after AI-assisted generation
AgentX platform UI showing pre-filled dataset after AI-assisted generation
  • a realistic user query,

  • structured expected results (step-by-step requirements),

  • optional follow-ups for multi-turn testing,

  • and references back to the underlying source material so the evaluation stays grounded.

The key outcome: after uploading your files, you don’t start from a blank page - you start with a dataset that’s already populated with test cases, ready for review and refinement.


How to Write Strong, Realistic User Queries for Enterprise Datasets

  • Be Realistic: Write test queries as a stressed employee would—include messy details, incomplete information, or ambiguous instructions.

  • Single Primary Intent: Each query should test just one capability (e.g., "reset my VPN" or "request new laptop for remote hire"), not multiple unrelated problems.

  • Enterprise Constraints: Add context such as urgency, required approvals, policy limitations, or stakeholder roles.

  • Balance Routine and Edge Cases: Include both common, everyday tasks and outlier scenarios or exceptions where safety or compliance is tested.


Writing Strong Enterprise "Expected Results"

The most critical component of any evaluation dataset is the "Expected Results" section. This isn't a place for one ideal response—it's a comprehensive checklist that defines successful agent behavior across multiple dimensions.

Expected Results Framework:

  • Intake Requirements: Information the agent must gather (IDs, urgency, justification)

  • Policy Compliance: Mention/follow rules, escalate for approvals, ensure compliance

  • Required Actions: Steps the agent should execute (ticketing, planning, escalating, confirming)

  • Communication Standards: Clear updates, next steps, timelines, and ownership communicated to the user

  • Safety Boundaries: What the agent must never do (leak data, bypass controls, claim actions it can't do)

  • Output Format: If desired, specify (bullets, table, runbook, email draft, etc.)


Example: Multi-turn evaluation in practice

Enterprise requests rarely come with complete information. Testing follow-ups is essential for:

  • Gathering Missing Identifiers: Does the agent ask for needed information (IDs, emails, locations)?

  • Introducing Constraints: Add context like "urgent," "VIP customer," or "escalate without admin access."

  • Edge-case/Safety Testing: Challenge the agent with unsafe requests or policy corner cases (e.g., "Can you just skip the approval step?").

  • Consistent Behavior: Ensure the agent does not contradict its stated processes across turns.

Example Follow-up Chain:

  • Initial Query: "The Salesforce integration is broken and our sales team can't work."

  • Agent Response: "I understand this is urgent. Can you tell me what specific error messages you're seeing and which sales processes are affected?"

  • User Follow-up: "It's throwing API rate limit errors and no one can update lead information."

  • Expected Agent Behavior: The agent should now focus on API quota management, escalate to the Salesforce admin team, and provide interim workarounds for critical sales activities.


Configuring Evaluation Settings

  • Number of Test Runs: 5+ per question to check consistency and discover non-deterministic failure modes.

  • Acceptance Criteria: "Balanced" is the recommended starting point; adjust strictness as required.

  • Rejection Criteria (instant fail):

    - Claiming actions were completed without verification (for example: “ticket created” when none exists)

    - Skipping required approvals or bypassing separation-of-duties

    - Requesting or exposing sensitive data that isn’t necessary to complete the workflow

    - Using unapproved tools or relying on external sources when internal policy is required

    - Contradicting earlier statements or changing process across repeated runs

  • Evaluation Criteria: Set global standards such as tone, structure, or documentation requirements.


Enterprise Agentic Workflow Dataset Examples

Supply Chain Management: Demand Forecasting & Inventory Optimization

Download SCM Evaluation Dataset Example

Test scenarios include:

  • Responding to sudden demand spikes without overstock

  • Flagging lead-time drift in supplier data

  • Calculating safety stock

  • Enacting a port strike disruption playbook

  • Rebalancing inventory across regions

Supply Chain Management: Supplier Ops & Procurement Controls

Download SCM Supplier Ops Evaluation Dataset Example

Test scenarios include:

  • Supplier onboarding checklist

  • ASN vs PO mismatch resolution

  • 3-way match exceptions and escalations

  • Supplier EDI readiness

  • Risk mitigation for supplier scorecards

Enterprise IT & Security: High-Stakes Support and Integrations

Download IT & Security Evaluation Dataset Example

Test scenarios include:

  • VPN lockout with proper escalation

  • Suspicious MFA push investigation

  • Salesforce API limits troubleshooting

  • Drafting customer updates during incidents

  • SOC2/DPA data request workflow

  • Planning least-privilege security rollouts

Each template is a drop-in starting point for enterprise teams to customize and scale.


Best Practices: Crafting Enterprise-Ready Agent Evaluation Questions

  • Realistic & Stress-Tested: Write as real users would, including incomplete or urgent scenarios.

  • Single Intent: Focus on one process per question.

  • Reflect Enterprise Constraints: Add approval chains, urgency, policy, or VIP circumstances.

  • Routine + Edge Cases: Cover both daily ops and rare/sensitive/unsafe requests.

  • Follow-up Practice: Write multi-turn test flows—provide missing data, constraints, or safety challenges.


Conclusion & Next Actions: Build, Iterate, and Raise the Bar

An enterprise evaluation dataset is more than a checklist—it’s the backbone of scalable, auditable, and safe AI agent deployment. With real-world scenarios, clear checklists, and multi-turn realism, you’ll drive true agentic performance—not just semantic matching.

Get Started:

  • Start with one vertical (e.g., IT, Procurement, SCM)

  • Build and run 10+ test runs per core scenario

  • Convert failures into new test cases

  • Promote stable datasets from draft to published—use as a living benchmark for launches and upgrades

Ready to operationalize AI quality in your enterprise? Start building evaluation datasets today—or contact us to accelerate with ready-made templates and expert guidance.


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